Mahabalipuramguide.mamallahotels.com
Home / Monuments / Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram: Complete Guide
Monuments

Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram: Complete Guide

The sea-facing temple that gave Mahabalipuram its postcard image.

Updated 4 November 2026By the Mamalla Travel Desk
Short answerThe Shore Temple is a structural granite temple built under the Pallava king Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha) in the early 8th century. It stands on the Bay of Bengal, is dedicated to Shiva and Vishnu, and is one of the oldest stone temples in South India. It shares an ASI ticket with the Pancha Rathas.

Key facts

Built
c. 700–728 CE
Dynasty
Pallava
Material
Granite
Dedicated to
Shiva & Vishnu
Type
Structural (built, not rock-cut)

What it is

Unlike most of Mahabalipuram's monuments, which are carved from living rock, the Shore Temple is structural — built from cut granite blocks. It was raised in the early 8th century under Narasimhavarman II, also known as Rajasimha, and is among the earliest stone temples of South India, marking the Pallava shift from rock-cut to built architecture.

What to see

The temple has two Shiva shrines facing east and west and a reclining Vishnu shrine between them. Rows of seated Nandi bulls line the compound wall. Centuries of salt wind off the Bay of Bengal have softened the carving, giving the stone its distinctive weathered texture.

Visiting

Come at sunrise: the light off the sea on the east-facing tower is the reason this temple appears on every poster of Tamil Nadu. It sits within walking distance of the town centre and shares an ASI ticket with the Pancha Rathas.

FAQ

Who built the Shore Temple?
The Pallava king Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha) in the early 8th century.
Why is it called the Shore Temple?
It stands directly on the shore of the Bay of Bengal — unusual for a South Indian temple.
Is the Shore Temple rock-cut?
No. Unlike most Mahabalipuram monuments it is a structural temple, built from cut granite blocks.

Sources: Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram — UNESCO