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Mahishasuramardini Cave Temple, Mahabalipuram

The cave with the most dramatic battle scene in Pallava art.

Updated 4 November 2026By the Mamalla Travel Desk
Short answerThe Mahishasuramardini Mandapa is a 7th-century Pallava rock-cut cave temple on the Mahabalipuram hill. It is celebrated for two large reliefs: the goddess Durga on her lion slaying the buffalo demon Mahishasura, and Vishnu reclining on the serpent Ananta. It is free to visit and offers good views over the town.

Key facts

Carved
7th century
Type
Rock-cut cave (mandapa)
Known for
Durga vs Mahishasura relief
Entry
Free

Two great panels

The cave is named for its finest carving: Durga, mounted on her lion, in the act of defeating the buffalo-headed demon Mahishasura — a composition full of movement that is one of the masterpieces of Pallava relief. On the opposite wall, Vishnu reclines on the cosmic serpent Ananta in serene contrast.

On the hill

The mandapa is cut into the granite hill above the town, among a cluster of other caves and the lighthouse. The short climb is rewarded with views over Mahabalipuram to the sea.

Visiting

Free and open with the other hill monuments; pair it with Krishna's Butter Ball and Arjuna's Penance, which are close by.

FAQ

What is the Mahishasuramardini cave famous for?
Its relief of the goddess Durga on a lion slaying the buffalo demon Mahishasura — a masterpiece of Pallava art.
Is the Mahishasuramardini Mandapa free to visit?
Yes, it is free and sits among the other monuments on the Mahabalipuram hill.

Sources: Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram — UNESCO